What is a Geopark?

The term "Geopark" first appeared in UNESCO Geoparks Programme published by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 1997. UNESCO proposed the Geopark concept in 1999. It defines a geopark as an area containing geological heritage sites of particular and international importance. These geo-sites require a comprehensive and coordinated management framework and a strategy for sustainable economic development.

A geopark achieves its goals through a three-pronged approach.

First, protect geological heritage and the natural environment: Delimit, monitor and manage typical geological sections, paleontological fossils, geomorphic landscapes, geological disaster heritages, etc., to prevent damage and disorderly development.

Second, popularize earth science knowledge and improve public scientific literacy: Construct science popularization venues and interpretation systems, carry out research study education and public outreach, and enhance the whole society’s earth science literacy and ecological protection awareness.

Thirdly, promote the sustainable development of the local economy and society: On the premise of prioritizing protection, regulate the development of ecotourism and science education tourism to boost the local economy, employment and community development.

The main goals of a Geopark are as follows:

Protect the geo-areas within the geopark through proper planning, management and legislation;

Encourage the sustainable use of geo-sites for knowledge-transfer activities;

Promote geological tourism and local participation in the geopark and neighborhood.